Atıflar

A2- CZ. Esenyel, M. Demirhan, M Esenyel, M.M Sonmez, S Kahraman, B Şenel, T Özdes. Comparison of Four Different Intra-articular Injection Sites in the Knee: A Cadaver Study, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007 May;15(5):573-7.

  1. Sibbit WL, Peisajovich A, Michael A, Park KS, Sibbitt RR, Band PA, Bankhurst AD. Does sonographic needle guidance affect the clinical outcome of intraarticular injections? The J of Rheumatology 2009 July;(36)9, 1892-02.
  2. Butoescu N,Jordan ODoelker E. Intra-articular drug delivery systems for the treatment of rheumatic diseases: a review of the factors influencing their performance. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2009 Oct;73(2):205-18. doi: 1016/j.ejpb.2009.06.009. Epub 2009 Jun 21.

3.    Sibbitt WL Jr, Band PA, Chavez-Chiang NR, Delea SL, Norton HE, Bankhurst AD. A randomized controlled trial of the cost-effectiveness of ultrasound-guided intraarticular injection of inflammatory arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2011 Feb;38(2):252-63. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.100866. Epub 2010 Nov 15.

  1. Im SH, Lee SC, Park YB, Cho SR, Kim JC. Feasibility of sonography for intra-articular injections in the knee through a medial patellar portal. J Ultrasound Med. 2009 Nov;28(11):1465-70.
  2. Toda Y, Tsukimura N. A comparison of intra-articular hyaluronan injection accuracy rates between three approaches based on radiographic severity of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008 Sep;16(9):980-5. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2008.01.003. Epub 2008 Mar 12.
  3. Curtiss HM, Finnoff JT, Peck E, Hollman J, Muir J, Smith J. Accuracy of ultrasound-guided and palpation-guided knee injections by an experienced and less-experienced injector using a superolateral approach: a cadaveric study. PM R. 2011 Jun;3(6):507-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.02.020.
  4. Douglas, R.J., Alternative formats.
  5. Smart, K.M., Approaches to Intra-Articular Injections for “Dry” Knee Osteoarthritis Approaches to Intra-Articular Injections for “Dry” Knee Osteoarthritis.
  6. Tourdias, D., Ponction et infiltration articulaire du genou. Annales françaises de médecine d’urgence: p. 1-10.
  7. Benke, M. and B. Shaffer, Viscosupplementation treatment of arthritis pain. Current pain and headache reports, 2009. 13(6): p. 440-446.
  8. Cheng, P.H., et al., Ultrasound-guided injections of the knee and hip joints. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management, 2009. 13(3): p. 191-197.
  9. Nord, R.M., et al., Detection of traumatic arthrotomy of the knee using the saline solution load test. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2009. 91(1): p. 66-70.
  10. Ziv, Y.B., et al., An inexpensive and accurate method for hip injections without the use of imaging. JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 2009. 15(3): p. 103-105.
  11. Harmon, K.G. and F.G. O’Connor, Musculoskeletal ultrasound: taking sports medicine to the next level. British journal of sports medicine, 2010. 44(16): p. 1135-1136.
  12. Reeves, K.D. and R.T. Horvat, Aerosolized α-Hemolytic Streptococcus as a Cause of Knee Sepsis After Intra-Articular Injection: Predisposing Factors. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2010. 89(1): p. 77-82.
  13. Chavez-Chiang, C.E., et al., The highly accurate anteriolateral portal for injecting the knee. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2011. 3(1): p. 6.
  14. Curtiss, H.M., et al., Accuracy of ultrasound-guided and palpation-guided knee injections by an experienced and less-experienced injector using a superolateral approach: a cadaveric study. PM&R, 2011. 3(6): p. 507-515.
  15. Hermans, J., et al. The most accurate approach for intra-articular needle placement in the knee joint: a systematic review. in Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism. 2011. Elsevier.
  16. Lento, P., et al., Peripheral joint and soft tissue injection techniques. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2011: p. 517-540.
  17. McGarry, J.G. and Z.J. Daruwalla, The efficacy, accuracy and complications of corticosteroid injections of the knee joint. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 2011. 19(10): p. 1649-1654.
  18. McGarry, J.G., K. Livingston, and Z.J. Daruwalla, Accurate intra-articular knee joint injection in the obese?’Fat Chance!’—A clinical lesson and recommendations for secondary referral. The European journal of general practice, 2011. 17(2): p. 124-128.
  19. Sibbitt Jr, W.L., et al., A randomized controlled trial evaluating the cost-effectiveness of sonographic guidance for intra-articular injection of the osteoarthritic knee. JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 2011. 17(8): p. 409-415.
  20. Chavez-Chiang, N.R., et al., The outcomes and cost-effectiveness of intraarticular injection of the rheumatoid knee. Rheumatology international, 2012. 32(2): p. 513-518.
  21. Collins, J.M., R. Smithuis, and M.J. Rutten, US-guided injection of the upper and lower extremity joints. European journal of radiology, 2012. 81(10): p. 2759-2770.
  22. Hirsch, G., et al., Distribution of effusion in knee arthritis as measured by high-resolution ultrasound. Clinical rheumatology, 2012. 31(8): p. 1243-1246.
  23. Smart, K.M., Approaches to Intra-Articular Injections for” Dry” Knee Osteoarthritis. The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine (Online), 2012.
  24. Vlad, V. and A. Iagnocco, Ultrasound of the knee in rheumatology. Medical ultrasonography, 2012. 14(4): p. 318.
  25. Zhang, Q., et al., Comparison of two positions of knee arthrocentesis: how to obtain complete drainage. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2012. 91(7): p. 611-615.
  26. Butarbutar, J., et al., Distance between parapatellar portal and intra-articular space for needle positioning in knee osteoarthritis. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 2013. 22(2): p. 83.
  27. Campos, G.C.d., et al., Randomized prospective study evaluating addition of corticoid to viscosupplementation: three months of follow-up. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 2013. 48(4): p. 322-329.
  28. Chew, K.M. and W.C. Peh, Percutaneous Imaging-Guided Facet and Other Joint Injections, in Geriatric Imaging. 2013, Springer. p. 1031-1049.
  29. de Campos, G.C., Efeito da associação da triancinolona à viscossuplementação do joelho. 2013, Universidade de São Paulo.
  30. de Campos, G.C., et al., Randomized prospective study evaluating addition of corticoid to viscosupplementation: three months of follow-up. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (English Edition), 2013. 48(4): p. 322-329.
  31. Hall, M.M., The accuracy and efficacy of palpation versus image-guided peripheral injections in sports medicine. Current sports medicine reports, 2013. 12(5): p. 296-303.
  32. Jang, S.H., et al., Comparison of ultrasound (US)-guided intra-articular injections by in-plain and out-of-plain on medial portal of the knee. Rheumatology international, 2013. 33(8): p. 1951-1959.
  33. Maricar, N., et al. Where and how to inject the knee—a systematic review. in Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism. 2013. Elsevier.
  34. Zóboli, A.A.C., et al., Ensaio clínico prospectivo e randomizado: regime único e semanal de viscossuplementação. Acta ortop. bras, 2013. 21(5): p. 271-275.
  35. Zóboli, A.A.C., et al., Prospective randomized clinical trial: single and weekly viscosupplementation. Acta ortopedica brasileira, 2013. 21(5): p. 271-275.
  36. Callaghan, M., A physiotherapy perspective of musculoskeletal imaging in sport. The British journal of radiology, 2014.
  37. Chen, B., et al., Optimal Needle Placement for Ultrasound-Guided Knee Joint Injections or Aspirations. Trauma & Treatment, 2014. 2014.
  38. Douglas, R.J., Aspiration and injection of the knee joint: approach portal. Knee surgery & related research, 2014. 26(1): p. 1-6.
  39. Januchowski, R. and O. Paul Overdorf III, Approach to Knee Injections: A Review of the Literature. Osteopathic Family Physician, 2014. 6(3).
  40. Peng, P.W. and H. Shankar, Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in pain medicine: a review of anatomy, sonoanatomy, and procedures. Part V: knee joint. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2014. 39(5): p. 368-380.
  41. Finnoff, J.T., et al., American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement: Interventional Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Sports Medicine. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 2015. 25(1): p. 6-22.
  42. Gutierrez, M., et al., Short-term efficacy to conventional blind injection versus ultrasound-guided injection of local corticosteroids in tenosynovitis in patients with inflammatory chronic arthritis: A randomized comparative study. Joint Bone Spine, 2015.
  43. Huang, Z., et al., Effectiveness of ultrasound guidance on intraarticular and periarticular joint injections: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2015. 94(10): p. 775-783.
  44. Koulouvaris, P., et al., Lateral versus medial approach for intra-articular knee injections. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2015. 49(1): p. 37-40.
  45. Micu, M.C. and D. Fodor, Ultrasound-Guided Interventional Maneuvers, in Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography in Rheumatic Diseases. 2015, Springer. p. 339-385.
  46. Peng, P.W., Knee Joint: Intra-articular Injection, in Regional Nerve Blocks in Anesthesia and Pain Therapy. 2015, Springer. p. 893-905.
  47. Wagner, B.S., et al., Tolerability and Efficacy of 3 Approaches to Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections of the Knee for Osteoarthritis A Randomized Controlled Trial. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2015. 3(8): p. 2325967115600687.
  48. Wu, T., et al. Ultrasound-guided versus landmark in knee arthrocentesis: A systematic review. in Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2015. Elsevier.

 

A3- K. Özturk, CZ Esenyel, M.M. Sönmez,  M. EsenyeL, S. Kahraman, B. Şenel. Comparison of Carpal Tunnel Injection Techniques: A Cadaver Study Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2008;42(6):300-4.

  1. Goldberg, G., R. Wollstein, and G.P. Chimes, Carpal tunnel injection: with or without ultrasound guidance? PM&R, 2011. 3(10): p. 976-981.
  2. Hussain, S.S., C. Taylor, and R. Van Rooyen, Ulnar artery ischaemia following corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome. The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online), 2011. 124(1335).
  3. Lento, P., et al., Peripheral joint and soft tissue injection techniques. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2011: p. 517-540.
  4. Uchiyama, S., et al., MRI-Based Identification of an Appropriate Point of Needle Insertion for Patients with Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome to Avoid Median Nerve Injury. ISRN orthopedics, 2011. 2011.
  5. Jariwala, A., et al., ASSESSING THE VARIABILITY OF INJECTATE DISTRIBUTION FOLLOWING CARPAL TUNNEL INJECTION—A CADAVERIC STUDY. Hand Surgery, 2013. 18(03): p. 313-316.
  6. Kim, D.H., J.E. Jang, and B.K. Park, Anatomical basis of ulnar approach in carpal tunnel injection. Pain physician, 2013. 16(3): p. E191-198.
  7. Seok, H. and S.H. Kim, The effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy vs. local steroid injection for management of carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2013. 92(4): p. 327-334.
  8. Agee, J.M., et al., Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome by injection of the flexor retinaculum. 2014, Google Patents.
  9. Agee, J.M., et al., Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome by injection of the flexor retinaculum. 2015, Google Patents.
  10. EL-Badawy, M.A.A.-F., Electrophysiological and clinical comparison of local steroid injection by means of proximal versus distal approach in patients with mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome. Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 2015. 42(3): p. 120.

A4- CZ. Esenyel, K Özturk, M. Demirhan, M.M. Sönmez, S. Kahraman, M. Esenyel, M.U. Özbaydar, B. Şenel. Accuracy of Anterior Glenohumeral Injections: A Cadaver Study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Mar;130(3):297-300. Epub 2009 Jan 13.

  1. Ozkan, K., et al., Physical therapy with subacromial tenoxicam injection in patients with open subacromial decompression and rotator cuff tear repair: a pilot randomized controlled study. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, 2010. 20(8): p. 603-606.
  2. Jo, C.H., Y.H. Shin, and J.S. Shin, Accuracy of intra-articular injection of the glenohumeral joint: a modified anterior approach. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 2011. 27(10): p. 1329-1334.
  3. Peng, P.W. and P. Cheng, Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in pain medicine: a review of anatomy, sonoanatomy, and procedures. Part III: shoulder. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2011. 36(6): p. 592-605.
  4. Tobola, A., et al., Accuracy of glenohumeral joint injections: comparing approach and experience of provider. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2011. 20(7): p. 1147-1154.
  5. Kraeutler, M.J., et al., Accuracy of intra-articular injections of the glenohumeral joint through an anterior approach: arthroscopic correlation. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2012. 21(3): p. 380-383.
  6. Patel, D.N., et al., Comparison of ultrasound-guided versus blind glenohumeral injections: a cadaveric study. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2012. 21(12): p. 1664-1668.
  7. Tong, A., R. Harding, and G. Graham, Glenohumeral joint penetration with a 21-gauge standard needle. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2012. 21(12): p. e1-e3.
  8. Andrés Arcila Lotero, M., et al., Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block in patients with chronic shoulder pain. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology/Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología, 2013. 41(2).
  9. Arcila Lotero, M.A., et al., Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block in patients with chronic shoulder pain. Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología, 2013. 41(2): p. 104-108.
  10. Hall, M.M., The accuracy and efficacy of palpation versus image-guided peripheral injections in sports medicine. Current sports medicine reports, 2013. 12(5): p. 296-303.
  11. Lotero, M.A.A., et al., Eficacia y seguridad del bloqueo de nervio supraescapular guiado por ultrasonido en pacientes con dolor crónico de hombro. Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología, 2013. 41(2): p. 104-108.
  12. Sidon, E., et al., Accuracy of non assisted glenohumeral joint injection in the office setting. European journal of radiology, 2013. 82(12): p. e829-e831.
  13. Brown, M.N., Intra-Articular Joint Injections. Atlas of Pain Medicine Procedures, 2014: p. 446.
  14. Hong, J.H., et al., Does Single Blind Anterior Glenohumeral Steroid Injection Performed by Short Experienced Clinicians Could Provide Clinical Efficacy in Patients with Frozen Shoulder? Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow, 2014. 17(3): p. 102-106.
  15. Smeets, K., et al., Intra-articular shoulder infiltrations. A study of Dutch and Flemish shoulder specialists. Acta Orthopædica Belgica, 2014. 80: p. 166-171.
  16. Finnoff, J.T., et al., American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement: Interventional Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Sports Medicine. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 2015. 25(1): p. 6-22.
  17. Finnoff, J.T., et al., American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) position statement: interventional musculoskeletal ultrasound in sports medicine. PM&R, 2015. 7(2): p. 151-168. e12.
  18. Baumgarten, K.M. and E. Helsper, Does chondrolysis occur after corticosteroid-analgesic injections? An analysis of patients treated for adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2016.
  19. Mattie, R. and D.J. Kennedy, Importance of Image Guidance in Glenohumeral Joint Injections: Comparing Rates of Needle Accuracy Based on Approach and Physician Level of Training. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2016. 95(1): p. 57-61.

A5- M.M. Sönmez, M.F. Seçkin, B. Şen, N Birgen, A. Ertan, İ. Öztürk. A Review of Malpractice Claims Concerning Orthopedic Applications Submitted to the Council of Forensic Medicine,   Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2009 Aug-Oct;43(4):351-8.

  1. Kurtulmus, T., et al., Tips and tricks in the diagnostic workup and the removal of foreign bodies in extremities. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2013. 47(6): p. 387-392.
  2. Tarantino, U., et al., Professional liability in orthopaedics and traumatology in Italy. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 2013. 471(10): p. 3349-3357.

A6- S.Akman, M.M.Sonmez, F.Seckin, R.E.Erturer, I.Ozturk. Osteoid osteoma of the coronoid process causing flexion contracture of the elbow. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2009 Aug-Oct;43(4):373-5. DOI:10.3944/AOTT.2009.373

 

  1. Ozger, H., et al., Unusual localization of an aneurysmal bone cyst in ulnar coronoid process. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2012. 46(2): p. 144-147.
  2. Higel, L., et al., Ostéome ostéoïde du coude: un mode de révélation trompeur. Archives de Pédiatrie, 2013. 20(11): p. 1230-1232.

 

A7-  S.Akman,M. M.Sonmez, R.E.Erturer, M.F.Seckin, A.Kara, I.Ozturk. The results of surgical treatment for posttraumatic heterotopic ossification and ankylosis of the elbow. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2010;44(3):206-11. DOI:10.3944/AOTT.2010.2441.

 

  1. Salazar, D., et al., Heterotopic ossification of the elbow treated with surgical resection: risk factors, bony ankylosis, and complications. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 2014. 472(7): p. 2269-2275.
  2. Min, H.-w., et al., Management of multijoint stiffness of bilateral upper limbs secondary to heterotopic ossification: Case report and literature review. Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 2014. 51(3): p. 497.

 

 

 

 

A8- R.E.Erturer, C.Sever, M.M.Sonmez, I.B.Ozcelik, S.Akman, I. Ozturk. Results of open reduction and plate osteosynthesis in comminuted fracture of the olecranon. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Mar;20(3):449-54. DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2010.11.023

 

  1. Hepp, P.D.P. and C. Josten, Indikation zur Winkelstabilität am Ellenbogen. Trauma und Berufskrankheit, 2011. 13(1): p. 117-121.
  2. Duckworth, A.D., C.M. Court-Brown, and M.M. McQueen, Isolated displaced olecranon fracture. The Journal of hand surgery, 2012. 37(2): p. 341-345.
  3. Nowak, T., et al., Frakturen des Ellenbogengelenkes. Der Chirurg, 2012. 83(2): p. 181-198.
  4. Argintar, E., et al., Clinical results of olecranon fractures treated with multiplanar locked intramedullary nailing. Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2013. 27(3): p. 140-144.
  5. Rouleau, D.M., et al., Management of fractures of the proximal ulna. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2013. 21(3): p. 149-160.
  6. Takada, N., et al., Minimally invasive tension band wiring technique for olecranon fractures. Techniques in hand & upper extremity surgery, 2013. 17(4): p. 199-201.
  7. Tarallo, L., et al., Simple and comminuted displaced olecranon fractures: a clinical comparison between tension band wiring and plate fixation techniques. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2014. 134(8): p. 1107-1114.
  8. Totlis, T., et al., Proximal ulna morphometry: which are the “true” anatomical preshaped olecranon plates? Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 2014. 36(10): p. 1015-1022.
  9. Brolin, T.J. and T. Throckmorton, Olecranon Fractures. Hand clinics, 2015. 31(4): p. 581-590.
  10. Lukšic, B., et al., Tension plate for treatment of olecranon fractures: new surgical technique and case series study. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 2015. 58(1): p. 24.
  11. Morwood, M.P., et al., Olecranon fractures with sagittal splits treated with dual fixation. The Journal of hand surgery, 2015. 40(4): p. 711-715.
  12. Niglis, L., et al., Critical analysis of olecranon fracture management by pre-contoured locking plates. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 2015. 101(2): p. 201-207.
  13. Ries, C., et al., Die Doppelplattenosteosynthese der proximalen Ulna. Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie, 2015. 27(4): p. 342-356.
  14. Singh, J., K. Pahuja, and T. Singh, Morphometric study of proximal ulna with special emphasis on angulations. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India, 2015. 64: p. S12-S17.
  15. Dizdarevic, I., et al., Assessment of Intra-articular Screw Penetration During Radial Head and Olecranon Locking Plate Fixation A Cadaveric Study. HAND, 2016: p. 1558944715614862.

 

A10- E.Erturer, MM.Sonmez, S.Sari, F.Seckin, A.Kara, I.Ozturk. Intramedullary Osteosynthesis with Profin Nail in Geriatric Instable Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2012; 46(2): 107-12. DOI:10.3944/AOTT.2012.2501.

 

  1. Takano, M.I., et al., Analysis of using antirotational device on cephalomedullary nail for proximal femoral fractures. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 2014. 49(1): p. 17-24.
  2. Koyuncu, Ş., et al., Mechanical failures after fixation with proximal femoral nail and risk factors. Clinical interventions in aging, 2015. 10: p. 1959.
  3. Temiz, A., A. Durak, and T. Atici, Unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures in geriatric patients treated with the DLT trochanteric nail. Injury, 2015. 46: p. S41-S46.
  4. Uzer, G., et al., Comparison of two types of proximal femoral hails in the treatment of intertrochanteric femur fractures. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 2015. 21(5): p. 385-391.

 

A11- I.Oztürk, E.Ertürer, MM.Sönmez, S.Sarı, A.Şeker, MF.Seçkin. Early mobilization with customized TLSO brace in thoracolumbar burst fractures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2012;46(5):373-8.

 

  1. Alcalá-Cerra, G., et al., Orthosis for thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurologic deficit: a systematic review of prospective randomized controlled trials. Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine, 2014. 5(1): p. 25.
  2. Bakhsheshian, J., et al., Evidence-based management of traumatic thoracolumbar burst fractures: a systematic review of nonoperative management. Neurosurgical focus, 2014. 37(1): p. E1.
  3. Eizadpanah, M., A comparison between the effects of two thoracolumbosacral orthoses on the kinematic variables of thoracolumbar vertebral region. Physical Treatments-Specific Physical Therapy Journal, 2014. 3(4): p. 46-51.
  4. Jaffray, D., et al., Early mobilisation of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurology a natural history observation. Bone & Joint Journal, 2016. 98(1): p. 97-101.